Botany Basics

Botany Basics - 25/01/23

In my view, botanical skills are probably the most important skills an ecologist should have in their toolbelt, or for that matter any naturalist, nature enthusiast or regular persons toolbelt. And here is why.  

Even a basic understanding of botany can help in every almost ecological assessment or survey an ecologist could be asked to complete. All fauna are intrinsically linked to a specific habitat or set of habitats. Habitats are fundamentally a community of plants. Having the skills to identify said plants, allows you to unlock knowledge about the habitats and subsequently about the species that could be dependent upon that habitat type. 

You don't have to make it to FISC Level 5. You don't have to specialise in botany. You don't need to speak in fluent Latin. You don't even have to have a hand lens (although this is fun). All you need is a simple guide book and a willingness to learn. 

Botany often appears challenging, and that's because at the top end of species identification it can be! The British Isles has thousands of species of plant and this includes challenging groups to identify (grasses, sedges, bryophytes), countless hybrids and a whole host of non-natives. That's a lot of plants to know about. Thankfully though we can take photos, collect samples, smell them, feel them, make sketches, use guide books, look through our hand lens, send to referees and the best one, ask a friend for help. There's a load of resources available to work out what species we are looking at and a wealth of knowledge regarding plant behaviours, habitat preferences, soil preferences and who's eating them/living in them/laying eggs in them. 

Stick with it and over time, you'll be surprised what you pick up and discover. And remember this is certainly a marathon and not a sprint.

And before you say, I'm a birder/bat specialist/lazy person/non-ecologist, I don't need to know about plants, here's a few examples to make you think again:

Finally, a few of my best books for botany (see below):